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PlantFiles: Eastern Purple Coneflower
Echinacea purpurea

 
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Family: Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Echinacea (ek-in-AY-shee-a) (Info)
Species: purpurea (pur-PUR-ee-uh) (Info)

Synonym:Brauneria purpurea

16 vendors have this plant for sale.

103 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Perennials

Height:
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)

Spacing:
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 2a: to -45.5 °C (-50 °F)
USDA Zone 2b: to -42.7 °C (-45 °F)
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
N/A

Bloom Color:
Pink
Magenta (Pink-Purple)
Violet/Lavender
Purple
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall

Foliage:
Herbaceous

Other details:
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
This plant is resistant to deer

Soil pH requirements:
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
By dividing the rootball
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors

Seed Collecting:
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored

By Jeff_Beck
Thumbnail #1 of Echinacea purpurea by Jeff_Beck

By Abutilon
Thumbnail #2 of Echinacea purpurea by Abutilon

By hczone6
Thumbnail #3 of Echinacea purpurea by hczone6

By poppysue
Thumbnail #4 of Echinacea purpurea by poppysue

By poppysue
Thumbnail #5 of Echinacea purpurea by poppysue

By poppysue
Thumbnail #6 of Echinacea purpurea by poppysue

By SMSpear1
Thumbnail #7 of Echinacea purpurea by SMSpear1

There are a total of 77 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

20 positives
9 neutrals
2 negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral mjsponies On Nov 11, 2008, mjsponies from Deland, FL wrote:

I bought 3 Purple Coneflowers from Lowe's about 6 weeks ago. Planted them where they get full sun. They aren't doing ANYTHING. Haven't died, haven't grown. Mayyyyybeee 1 or 2 tiny little new leaves. Tested the soil and ph is right at 7...
And I really wanted these for the birds.

Positive NDFarmgirl On Aug 7, 2008, NDFarmgirl from Page, ND wrote:

This has been my favorite for years...this year, however, I had my first taste of the dreaded yellow aster disease caused by leaf hoppers. I have literally had to dig up, at last count, 18 plants! But, I will still keep growing these.

Positive dwdessauer On May 5, 2008, dwdessauer from Los Alamos, NM wrote:

Grows well in high altitude, dry New Mexico. Great fresh cut flowers for vases. Cut off long seed heads for dry flower arrangement. I have the style of can opener that takes off the entire can top (no sharp edges.) Collected seeds and placed in used clean cans. Taped down the top, printed a label "Vivian's Drought Tolerant Flower Seeds." Made unique Christmas gifts and party favors. Seeds are a favorite of local birds.

Positive jestelleoan On Feb 18, 2008, jestelleoan from Tyler, TX
(Zone 8a) wrote:

This is a wonderful work horse plant. Does well in full sun and shade. All most bug free but birds love the seed. My yard is mostly shade and if I can get it a little sun it will grow. Their are so many colors now and doubles that you can find a good color for your garden.

Positive creekwalker On Oct 27, 2007, creekwalker from Benton County, MO
(Zone 5a) wrote:

Before finding out that drinking green tea daily wards off colds, I would make a vodka tincture of this plant, a couple of dropperfuls taken at the first sign of a cold would almost always make it go away.

I never used the roots, even though most believe that they are where the strongest concentration of good things are, and just used the stems, leaves and flowers. It was plenty good and far better than any commercial preparation.

I love the plant and yes, it does self seed, but I never had any trouble with it being invasive.

Neutral ettasplace On Sep 24, 2007, ettasplace from Elizabethton, TN wrote:

I love the flower, but mine have been planted for 3 years and have never looked healthy. Also, they don't seem to reproduce like some have complained about.

Positive terri_in_PA On Aug 9, 2006, terri_in_PA from Emmaus, PA
(Zone 6a) wrote:

This plant self sows freely, draws the bees and butterflies and even a hummingbird or 2. I leave the seed heads on the plants through out winter for the goldfinches and chickadees, who seem to enjoy them.
I like this plant, very depenable even in dought situations.

Positive kathy1955 On Aug 6, 2006, kathy1955 from Mchenry, IL
(Zone 5a) wrote:

Very pretty, draws butterflies, and birds, takes the heat and clay soil I have. When I first started my garden a lady gave me a couple of clumps of these purple coneflowers. I couldnt believe she was giving them away.She did warn me about the fact that they spread like weeds.(I really didnt believe her). Those original 2 clumps turned out to be about 50 mature plants.This plant looks good paired with russian sage and black eyed susans. This is a great starter plant , when you are on a budget. It will fill up your garden and look good untill you can afford different varieties of plants and then you can pass some of them on to someone else. They can be a bit invasive, but you just have to learn to pull out the young ones like weeks if you cant find someone to take them off your hands.

Neutral billyporter On Mar 9, 2006, billyporter from Nichols, IA
(Zone 5a) wrote:

I like purple coneflower, but in the hot Iowa sun the color fades. I ordered Ruby Star and Vintage wine last year and was happy with them. Especially Vintage Wine, beautiful color.

Positive SW_gardener On Mar 8, 2006, SW_gardener from (Steven) Southern, ON
(Zone 6a) wrote:

I've found this plant to grow very well in sun or part shade even in the hard & dry clay soil we have in some of our gardens... Which makes it good cause its hard to find a good flowering plant to grow well in dry clay soil in part shade. It does self seed but not enough to make it a weed for me :) All in all a great plant!

Positive Gabrielle On Jan 25, 2006, Gabrielle from Washington, IL
(Zone 5a) wrote:

A very hardy plant with pretty flowers. The birds love it; I don't deadhead it much in order to leave food for them.

Positive magik8it On Jan 10, 2006, magik8it from Nags Head, NC wrote:

Grows itself. I have a sandy soil occasional feeding and watering and I don't mess with them and they just come back thicker every year.

Neutral carrielamont On Nov 5, 2005, carrielamont from Milton, MA
(Zone 6a) wrote:

Very resistant to drought, I personally dislike the droopy petals, but it's an Old Faithful in our garden!

Positive Gindee77 On Jun 23, 2005, Gindee77 from Hampton, IL
(Zone 5a) wrote:

This is a very easy plant to grow. It adds an interesting element to the garden.

Positive ahjgardener On Jun 3, 2005, ahjgardener from Chicago, IL
(Zone 5a) wrote:

This is among my favorite perennials for the following reasons:
The foliage is interesting and bold.
The flowers are unique - I love the droopy petals!!
The centers look awesome in the winter when there is snow covering just the tips.

Yes, it does tend to grow and fill space, but I think its merits sell the smaller plants to friends and it perennial swaps.

Neutral janders On Apr 2, 2005, janders from Rockwall, TX wrote:

Very low water needs. Turns black when rainfall is abundant, though it does come back. Both years I've only gotten four or five flowers. No problems at all with it being invasive. Can kill it with love, put it somewhere where you won't 'accidentally' water it!

Neutral NanaSue000 On Mar 10, 2005, NanaSue000 from St. Augustine, FL
(Zone 9a) wrote:

I do love this flower, it can take the hot Florida summer sun unlike many things we try to grow here. But alas, much like black-eyed-susans, they are prone to fungus in our area. The humidity here tends to kill off otherwise heat-hardy plants, except for gaillardia of course. Fortunately, echinacea reseeds, so even while some of my flowers have to be pulled out if it's been especially rainy or humid, there are always new ones on the way.

Positive PurplePansies On Aug 4, 2004, PurplePansies from Deal, NJ
(Zone 7a) wrote:

Always beautiful..... always easy...... the new or fairly new must for the garden...... will be a classic one day like roses...... well maybe not like roses but close..... newer cultivars coming out every day...... while many new cultivars are bred to be brighter or different colors....... the white I can appreciate....... Most of the colors I find unimpressive...... also they're bred for ray like blooms when I like the drooping blooms....... this plant grows very well in partial shade.......not invasive....... Good for the birds and bees :) !!!!! ........ Personally I'll always like the wilder form original best...... the paler purple and the droopy blossoms...... with all the new cultivars out there.......I advise all those to keep theres someday they may be something of a novelty........

Neutral CaptMicha On Jul 14, 2004, CaptMicha from Brookeville, MD
(Zone 7a) wrote:

My purple coneflowers started from one nursery bought plant and spread rapidly in my butterfly garden which has very fertile soil and full sun. It seems to be very happy and blooms over a long length of time, although the color was never very rich to begin with and the plant probably never reached it's full potenial because the petals are always detroyed by japanese beetles... but the foliage remains untouched.

Mostly smaller butterflies are drawn to this plant and of course bees and other small pollinaters along with beetles. Birds LOVE the seeds and I often can't find a single one left on the plant.

Overall, this plant is great as a nectar source, landscape plant, and seed for birds.

Positive melody On May 3, 2004, melody from Benton, KY
(Zone 7a) wrote:

Easy and carefree, this plant is popular with butterflies and birds. I enjoy them so much in my garden. They do reseed with abandon, but as I have them in a 'wildflower' section, this only adds to their charm. Plus, there are always seedlings to give away.

Positive gregfaithemily On Jan 26, 2004, gregfaithemily from Seymour, IN wrote:

I started with 3 plants about 4 years ago. It has seeded itself and now I have over 20 strong clumps that I have transplated to other locations in the garden.

Positive mocloa On Jul 20, 2003, mocloa from Hendersonville, TN wrote:

I have enjoyed this plant for several years now. It comes back stronger and stronger every year. I do have to remove small plants each year as it tends to take over the island that I have it planted on. However, I find that the small plants make great gifts to share with others.

Positive Bricca On Jul 11, 2003, Bricca from Sugar Grove, NC wrote:

This lovely plant is truly gorgeous in combination with the yellow coneflower. Very hardy, does fine with just rain water, grows well in rocky soil & hillside. Beautiful in a vase. Bloom lasts forever! Have had no problem with it being invasive.

Positive Crimson On Feb 2, 2003, Crimson from Clarksville, TN
(Zone 6b) wrote:

This really attracts the butterfly, more than any other flower in my garden... makes a interesting "short" (3 ft) hedge when planted in a row against a fence. They totally hid the fence with all the flowers.

Positive Lizziewriter On Jul 31, 2002, Lizziewriter from Holmes, NY
(Zone 5b) wrote:

Purple coneflower, as well as white, grows well in the burning hot dry area next to our driveway and didn't mind the snow abuse either. (semi-upstate New York, in a cold cleft of Stormville Mtn.) I am actually trying to find out whether the white is echinacea herb also, as I have more white than purple and put the leaves in my tea. It is not invasive (we have a problem though with sweet woodruff!) and flowers beautifully. Great for the tricky hotspots. Oh, and the deer seem to leave it alone, which is another plus for us!

Positive Abutilon On Jul 26, 2002, Abutilon from Coal Center, PA
(Zone 6a) wrote:

Blooms well and long late spring through fall. Very attractive to butterflies and beneficials. Easy to grow. Multiplies well.

Negative RockyMike On Jun 27, 2002, RockyMike from Wilmington, DE
(Zone 7a) wrote:

I like the Purple Coneflower but am giving up on keeping it because every year the groundhogs eat it and make a mess of it. It will never be invasive in my neighborhood!

Positive cmincy On Jun 26, 2002, cmincy wrote:

Wonderful plant. Big daisy like blooms. Bees, birds, butterflies all love this plant as I do. In my garden I leave the stems up all winter for winter interest and the birds eat the seeds. My sisters and I have never had a problem with it being invasive.

Negative lupinelover On May 6, 2002, lupinelover from Grove City, OH
(Zone 6a) wrote:

Plant grows well in full shade, fewer flowers, but color does not fade as quickly.

Birds are attracted to seed-heads in winter.

Seed heads left on plant will very quickly scatter, making this an invasive pest plant.

Neutral lantana On Jan 4, 2001, lantana from Era, TX
(Zone 7a) wrote:

Grows in Heat Zones 12-1.

Neutral jody On Nov 6, 2000, jody from MD &, VA
(Zone 7b) wrote:

Clump-forming, daisy like flowers in rosy purple, shades of pink and white. Grows to about 4' high with a spread of 1' to 2'. Centers are cone shaped and brown to orange brown. Good cut flower. Best cultivated in sun. Deadhead to encourage more flowering. Propagate by seed, cuttings or division. (They do not like to be disturbed.)

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

,
Alabaster, Alabama
Auburn, Alabama
Daphne, Alabama
Dothan, Alabama
Tuscumbia, Alabama
Hereford, Arizona
Prescott Valley, Arizona
Deer, Arkansas
Pelsor, Arkansas
Bakersfield, California
Berkeley, California
Chico, California
Cloverdale, California
Clovis, California
Concord, California
Elk Grove, California
Lompoc, California
Sacramento, California
Bayfield, Colorado
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Denver, Colorado
Brookfield, Connecticut
Wilmington, Delaware
Washington, District Of Columbia
Alford, Florida
Anthony, Florida
Hollywood, Florida
Keystone Heights, Florida
Largo, Florida
Oldsmar, Florida
Osprey, Florida
Pensacola, Florida
Rockledge, Florida
Tampa, Florida
Athens, Georgia
Braselton, Georgia
Cordele, Georgia
Fayetteville, Georgia
Stone Mountain, Georgia
Hayden, Idaho
Rigby, Idaho
Chicago, Illinois
Edwardsville, Illinois
Hampton, Illinois
Itasca, Illinois
Mchenry, Illinois
Mt Zion, Illinois
Washington, Illinois
Evansville, Indiana
Georgetown, Indiana
Hobart, Indiana
Noblesville, Indiana
Peru, Indiana
Seymour, Indiana
Solsberry, Indiana
Coralville, Iowa
Davenport, Iowa
Indianola, Iowa
Nichols, Iowa
Lansing, Kansas
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Spring Hill, Kansas
Benton, Kentucky
Ewing, Kentucky
Flemingsburg, Kentucky
Hebron, Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky
Salem, Kentucky
Taylorsville, Kentucky
Greenwell Springs, Louisiana
Brookeville, Maryland
Edgewater, Maryland
Halifax, Massachusetts
Lynn, Massachusetts
Malden, Massachusetts
Springfield, Massachusetts
Coloma, Michigan
Dearborn Heights, Michigan
Grand Ledge, Michigan
Mason, Michigan
Pinconning, Michigan
Redford, Michigan
Warren, Michigan
Ashby, Minnesota
La Crescent, Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Young America, Minnesota
Mathiston, Mississippi
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Ballwin, Missouri
Bates City, Missouri
Cole Camp, Missouri
Piedmont, Missouri
Republic, Missouri
Sedalia, Missouri
Springfield, Missouri
Lincoln, Nebraska
Omaha, Nebraska
Las Vegas, Nevada
Auburn, New Hampshire
Claremont, New Hampshire
Munsonville, New Hampshire
Collingswood, New Jersey
Mount Laurel, New Jersey
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Los Alamos, New Mexico
Rio Rancho, New Mexico
Roswell, New Mexico
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Alden, New York
Binghamton, New York
Buffalo, New York (2 reports)
Cambridge, New York
Deposit, New York
Kinderhook, New York
Northville, New York
Patchogue, New York
Putnam Valley, New York
Ronkonkoma, New York
Smithtown, New York
Syracuse, New York
West Kill, New York
Yonkers, New York
Asheville, North Carolina
Beaufort, North Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina
Fuquay Varina, North Carolina
Huntersville, North Carolina
Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina
New Bern, North Carolina
Sugar Grove, North Carolina
Taylorsville, North Carolina
Belfield, North Dakota
Page, North Dakota
Berea, Ohio
Bucyrus, Ohio
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleves, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio
Glouster, Ohio
Mount Vernon, Ohio
Put In Bay, Ohio
Reynoldsburg, Ohio
Warren, Ohio
Marlow, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (2 reports)
Baker City, Oregon
Bend, Oregon
Grand Ronde, Oregon
La Grande, Oregon
Salem, Oregon
Springfield, Oregon
Bath, Pennsylvania
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Emmaus, Pennsylvania
Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania
Mercer, Pennsylvania
Newfoundland, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Reading, Pennsylvania
Tioga, Pennsylvania
Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania
West Warwick, Rhode Island
Moncks Corner, South Carolina
North Augusta, South Carolina
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Summerville, South Carolina
Huron, South Dakota
Rapid City, South Dakota
Cookeville, Tennessee
Elizabethton, Tennessee
Hendersonville, Tennessee
Knoxville, Tennessee
Maryville, Tennessee
Memphis, Tennessee
Murfreesboro, Tennessee
Nashville, Tennessee
Abilene, Texas (2 reports)
Alice, Texas
Arlington, Texas
Austin, Texas (2 reports)
Bulverde, Texas
Coppell, Texas
Dallas, Texas
Fort Worth, Texas (2 reports)
Garland, Texas
Gilmer, Texas
Houston, Texas (2 reports)
Jacksonville, Texas
League City, Texas
Lewisville, Texas
Lubbock, Texas
Lufkin, Texas
New Caney, Texas
Pearland, Texas
San Antonio, Texas
Tyler, Texas
Chesapeake, Virginia
Chester, Virginia
Hamilton, Virginia
Mclean, Virginia
Roanoke, Virginia
Springfield, Virginia
Bellevue, Washington
Concrete, Washington
Gig Harbor, Washington
Kalama, Washington
Mountlake Terrace, Washington
Poulsbo, Washington
Spokane, Washington
Tacoma, Washington
Athens, West Virginia
Charleston, West Virginia
Crivitz, Wisconsin
Ellsworth, Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (3 reports)
Pewaukee, Wisconsin
Lander, Wyoming



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