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PlantFiles: Vitex, Chaste Tree, Lilac Chaste Tree, Monk's Pepper
Vitex agnus-castus

 
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Family: Verbenaceae (ver-be-NAY-see-ay) (Info)
Genus: Vitex (VY-teks) (Info)
Species: agnus-castus (AG-nus KAS-tus) (Info)

3 vendors have this plant for sale.

20 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Herbs
Perennials
Shrubs
Trees

Height:
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)

Spacing:
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction

Bloom Color:
Pink
Medium Blue
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall

Foliage:
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Blue-Green
Aromatic

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Flowers are fragrant
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)

Propagation Methods:
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
By simple layering
By stooling or mound layering

Seed Collecting:
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds

By weeds
Thumbnail #1 of Vitex agnus-castus by weeds

By Chamma
Thumbnail #2 of Vitex agnus-castus by Chamma

By Chamma
Thumbnail #3 of Vitex agnus-castus by Chamma

By patp
Thumbnail #4 of Vitex agnus-castus by patp

By Jeff_Beck
Thumbnail #5 of Vitex agnus-castus by Jeff_Beck

By Jeff_Beck
Thumbnail #6 of Vitex agnus-castus by Jeff_Beck

By Jeff_Beck
Thumbnail #7 of Vitex agnus-castus by Jeff_Beck

There are a total of 24 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

19 positives
3 neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive rikkyb On Jun 22, 2008, rikkyb from Phillipsburg, NJ wrote:

I planted this shrub about five years ago to replace an ageing lilac. In that time it has grown from a small one foot high plant into a sprawling 12 foot high and nearly as wide giant. Great screen for my back porch! There is only minimal winter dieback, and it more than makes up for it each summer with 2 feet of new growth. The flowers are great at a time when the spring flowers have finished and only my annuals are blooming. I'm very happy with this shrub.

Positive threegardeners On May 27, 2008, threegardeners from North Augusta, ON
(Zone 5a) wrote:

I received seeds last summer and just for the experiment grew them out and planted them in my Zone 5a garden. I planted them all in different areas of the yard, even put one in a raised bed.

This spring I was amazed to find they all survived our winter!!
Winter lows reached -32C (-26F)

Can't wait for them to get old enough to bloom!!

Positive svplantingfool On Sep 26, 2007, svplantingfool from South Venice, FL
(Zone 9b) wrote:

Grows very nicely here, flowers on and off from spring until fall. Produces many berries, but haven't seen any self-seeding yet.

Positive GallatinGardens On Aug 27, 2007, GallatinGardens from Gallatin, TN wrote:

The Vitex is surviving the 3-week, 100 degree heat/drought here in Middle TN, and blooming. I hardly ever water it. I bought it last year for $2 at Lowe's clearance.

I love its vigorous, rounded shape and aroma.

Neutral escambiaguy On Aug 7, 2007, escambiaguy from Atmore, AL
(Zone 8b) wrote:

Vitex is showy when flowering, even if it doesn't last long. It is a tough plant that will last many years. The only downside is it attracts lots of bees, so if you or a family member is allergic I wouldn't recommend it.

Positive xtrucker On Jul 27, 2007, xtrucker from Wellfleet, MA wrote:

We have had this tree for 5 years. It blooms in late July thru early fall. We are in zone 6 (MA) and never have had serious die back - just some of the branches. It is grown in an the open area and gets some shade and has no protection from winds. It is beautiful in bloom but is very, very late to leaf out. I know of 5 other Vitex in the area and they all survive our winters which can get and stay below 0* for days. I have seen 2 cut to the ground and come back even more beautiful.

Neutral macybee On Jun 30, 2007, macybee from Deer Park, TX
(Zone 9a) wrote:

My poor Vitex is underneath vines and still a couple of branches are peeking out to get some sun. I'm going to get out there to save it.

25 states!

Neutral frostweed On Dec 15, 2006, frostweed from Arlington, TX
(Zone 8a) wrote:

Vitex, Chaste Tree, Lilac Chaste Tree, Monk's Pepper Vitex agnus-castus is Naturalized in Texas and other States and is considered an invasive plant in Texas.

Positive trackinsand On Aug 29, 2006, trackinsand from Umatilla, FL
(Zone 9a) wrote:

this is my first year for this tree. i bought 6 of them online from an herb supplier this spring; they were small plants that i kept potted until two months ago. since putting them in ground, they are growing like weeds and blooming. i know they can take drought, but the one i planted by the birdbath is 5' tall already, so it likes the extra water. has anyone experienced hornworms on theirs? i pulled 3 of the nasty buggers off of one tree today. nothing on the others, but they totally stripped the one tree. i'm sure it will live, i just didn't realize they ate plants in the verbena family.

Positive Suze_ On Apr 7, 2006, Suze_ from Bastrop County, TX
(Zone 8b) wrote:

I love Vitex. Very drought tolerant, and such a nice smell. Vivid periwinkle (or sometimes bright pink or white) flowers that the bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds flock to. I basically treat it like a crepe myrtle; it can either be allowed to grow as a bush or be shaped as a single or multitrunked smallish-medium tree. Or as someone else mentioned, it can also be whacked down to ground level each year and will resprout.

Positive scottoblotto On Feb 23, 2006, scottoblotto from Lowell, IN
(Zone 5a) wrote:

This plant is a lot tougher than given credit for. I have grown mine for the last three years, and it has survived the unpredictable Chicago winters with no problems. No dieback for me was evident; I do have it planted on a warm, south wall. It also survived being dug and moved to Indiana last year, withstanding a terrible drought and high temperatures.

Positive nick89 On Apr 1, 2005, nick89 from Tallahassee, FL
(Zone 8b) wrote:

Chaste tree thrives here in Alabama. It is very tough, withstanding heat, humidity, and neglect. Another great thing is fast growth and spectacular flowers. The leaves have a spicy scent. It can get quite large with and there are a number of old specimens in my area.

Positive gjames On Oct 10, 2004, gjames from Littleton, CO wrote:

I live in Denver Colorado.My wife and i picked up two of these plants at our local garden center,the only two they had,We have had them for only one month,so far so good.Will keep informed on there progress.If any one else in a zone 5 has tryed these plants id love to hear from you.

Positive Suen On Jul 5, 2004, Suen from Leakey, TX wrote:

Last year we planted a long row of chaste trees and we love it. Lots of bee and butterfly action. Not much known about it in this area, but I notice people are waking up to this interesting plant. Noticed in Uvalde paper that the local gardening club had a speaker on "chaste trees." We're looking forward to this wonderful screen from the road. Will either leave them alone or trim bottoms to encourage them to grow into trees. My shrub is primarily 4-5 feet tall.

Positive Kelli On Jun 28, 2004, Kelli from Los Angeles (Canoga Park), CA
(Zone 10a) wrote:

Vitex as an herbal remedy works for me! In a sense, it gave me my life back.

Positive wm On Jun 11, 2004, wm from Hagerstown, MD wrote:

Overwinters well in Hagerstown MD.
Bushes ~10 ft tall have light blue flowers with shallow cup
which makes excellent bee forage. The dark purple variety has too deep a cup for bees to work. Bloom is late summer when bee forage is scarce and the bushes are covered with bees. Habit straggles more than a lilac. Have started overwintered seeds in plastic paper cups, slow germination.

Positive Toxicodendron On May 30, 2004, Toxicodendron from Piedmont, MO
(Zone 6a) wrote:

Here in Zone 6 the Vitex sometimes dies down to the ground. This year it did not have any dieback at all. It is one of the very last shrubs to leaf out in spring. Mine is about 5 feet tall now, and 4 feet across. I got it on clearance at Walmart about 4 years ago. Bees and butterflies love it!

Positive Digitalis On May 24, 2004, Digitalis from New Orleans, LA wrote:

Vitex is a wonderful tree simply because of its beauty! Here in hot and humid New Orleans it's planted around government buildings and in neutral grounds instead of lilacs, for which it is often mistaken.
Not only is vitex great as an ornamental, but it's also a useful herb. The leaves and blossoms create a slightly sour tea that sooths menstrual and PMS symptoms and consuming the berries promotes a healthy cycle. Men, however, should avoid consuming the plant in any way, as it may lower libido and possibly promote impotence because of the naturally-occuring estrogen-like hormones produced by the plant.

Positive vegasgardener On Feb 3, 2004, vegasgardener from Las Vegas, NV wrote:

Vitex grows extremely well in Las Vegas, where summer temperatures often exceed 110F. They like full sun here, and don't require much water.

Positive AusTXpropagater On Sep 8, 2003, AusTXpropagater from Austin, TX
(Zone 8b) wrote:

Vitex, while not native to Texas, thrives here in our hellishly hot summers and mild (with occasional ice storms) winters. In Austin (zone 8b, ~22" precip./year) the Highway Department plants it along IH-35 and no one but God waters it. For some bizarre reason, the landscrapers randomly take a chainsaw to it at ground level -- it promptly returns from dozens of vigorous basal shoots. I have not noticed it spreading noxiously from seed or suckers.

With some difficulty, I have grown it from seed. In a batch of seedlings (~30), several plants produced vaguely pink and white blossoms -- in addition to the usual mauve to deep violet, from the same parent plant. Racemes (floral clusters) on mine usually grow to 8-10". Some cultivars (name unknown) seen in commercial plantings produce intense violet blossoms in racemes about 18" long. The leaves bear a striking resemblance to marijuana and emit an enchanting spicy fragrance when touched.

Positive sclarke On Mar 12, 2003, sclarke from Macungie, PA wrote:

My experience with this plant has been as an extract in pill form, for menstrual cramps. Suffice to say, this plant is indeed fabulous for reducing pain from cramping but I do not know what dosage every woman in particular may need. It probably varies and I'm sure harm could come if one takes too much.

Positive CoyoteSpirit On Oct 19, 2002, CoyoteSpirit from Citrus Heights, CA
(Zone 9b) wrote:

I have found this tree to be very beautiful when it blooms, providing a breath-taking sea of bright blue/purple-ish flowers, and in the Fall with unusual seed-heads and purple-tinted foliage. It's drought-tolerant and doesn't even flinch in 115*(F) heat spells!

It doesnt like having its roots messed with, so be careful about cultivating around it. I keep a thick layer of wood bark mulch around it to keep the weeds away. All in all this plant is great and it takes very little care to keep it happy.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

, (3 reports)
Athens, Alabama
Atmore, Alabama
New Market, Alabama
El Mirage, Arizona
Goodyear, Arizona
Queen Creek, Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona
Bigelow, Arkansas
Pelsor, Arkansas (2 reports)
Canoga Park, California
Garden Grove, California
Hollister, California
Merced, California
Stockton, California
Bartow, Florida
Belleview, Florida
Deltona, Florida
Hawthorne, Florida
Jay, Florida
Keystone Heights, Florida
Pensacola, Florida (2 reports)
Santa Rosa Beach, Florida
Sebring, Florida
Trenton, Florida
Umatilla, Florida
Venice, Florida
Wauchula, Florida
Athens, Georgia
Cordele, Georgia
Fayetteville, Georgia
Saint Simons Island, Georgia
Lowell, Indiana
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Lexington, Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky
Covington, Louisiana
Lafayette, Louisiana
New Orleans, Louisiana
Shreveport, Louisiana
Zachary, Louisiana
Riverdale, Maryland
Wellfleet, Massachusetts
Lansing, Michigan
Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Leakesville, Mississippi
Mathiston, Mississippi
Olive Branch, Mississippi
Piedmont, Missouri
Las Vegas, Nevada
Edison, New Jersey
Mount Laurel, New Jersey
Neptune, New Jersey
New Milford, New Jersey
Phillipsburg, New Jersey
Belen, New Mexico
Clovis, New Mexico
Farmington, New Mexico
La Luz, New Mexico
Las Cruces, New Mexico
Rio Rancho, New Mexico
Roswell, New Mexico
Spring Valley, New York
Garner, North Carolina
Winston Salem, North Carolina (2 reports)
Stillwater, Oklahoma
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Mount Joy, Pennsylvania
Woonsocket, Rhode Island
Beaufort, South Carolina (2 reports)
Bluffton, South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina
Conway, South Carolina (2 reports)
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina
Lexington, South Carolina (2 reports)
Liberty Hill, South Carolina
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Saint Helena Island, South Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Summerville, South Carolina
Cordova, Tennessee
Gallatin, Tennessee
La Vergne, Tennessee
Abilene, Texas
Arlington, Texas
Austin, Texas
Beaumont, Texas
Breckenridge, Texas
Dallas, Texas
Deer Park, Texas
El Paso, Texas
Fort Worth, Texas (4 reports)
Hewitt, Texas
Houston, Texas (4 reports)
Iredell, Texas
Jacksonville, Texas
Kurten, Texas
Lampasas, Texas
Leakey, Texas
Mckinney, Texas
Montgomery, Texas
New Caney, Texas
Rowlett, Texas
Royse City, Texas
San Antonio, Texas
Spicewood, Texas
Ivins, Utah
Lexington, Virginia
Mechanicsville, Virginia
Pasco, Washington
Seattle, Washington



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